Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Using Business Intelligence to Determine Social Network Essay

Utilizing Business Intelligence to Determine Social Network - Essay Example Business knowledge for the most part centers around the procedures and applications that occur inside the business rather than serious insight which centers around the outer condition, serious exercises particularly. One primary quality of business insight is its dependence on realities instead of bits of gossip and blasphemy. Business Intelligence can be utilized to break down people’s informal communities to a degree that it might affect on organizations’ exhibitions. This paper centers around the utilization of business insight in examining interpersonal organizations and its possible impacts at the hierarchical level. Business Intelligence and Data Businesses rely upon data structure the field, which is converted into information, to settle on vital business choices. By and large, organizations produce information which they store in databases, level documents or spreadsheets. The information that is put away by any business is critical to the association particular ly on the off chance that it is appropriately examined and used (Inmon and Nesavich 2008). As such, the information put away by a business ought not just be seen as data recorded previously. It ought to be utilized for instance to screen deals patterns for the motivations behind arranging market battles or to build up the sort of assets that should be distributed to specific deals groups. Such data could likewise be examined to set up advertise patterns and items that appreciate practicality in the current and future commercial center. Once more, data put away by the business might be utilized to break down client conduct (Negash 2004). Better expressed, data can be investigated by associations to expand benefits and augment incomes through the utilization of business insight. Interpersonal organizations An informal community is fundamentally a structure that is established by a lot of entertainers who are locked in by one way or another in their communications, associations or conn ections (Liebowitz 2007). As it were, informal organizations are generally connected with social gatherings. The on-screen characters or players in an informal organization might be people, organizations or associations acting at a neighborhood, shared or even worldwide level. This means an informal organization is a gathering of people or associations that collaborate with shared objectives. While long range informal communication should be possible face to face, a large portion of the movement is done on the web. This is the situation thinking about that the Internet is gotten to by a large number of individuals with normal interests. Sites are normally utilized for person to person communication as online network individuals who have basic interests, or offer related perspectives in legislative issues, religion, or pastimes meet and offer perspectives and thoughts (Liebowitz 2007). Probably the most well-known and obvious interpersonal organizations in the current business condit ion incorporate Facebook, Twiter, LinkedIn, MySpace, Google Plus+, Orkut, Tagged, Badoo, and myYearbook, only a couple referenced. While informal organizations have an incredible portion of points of interest, their constraints can't be sabotaged. Information burglary, cheats and infections might be a piece of the long range informal communication experience. Business Intelligence and Social Networks Any association that applies business knowledge can't belittle the possibility of the application. Business insight can gauge and report an immense measure of information continuous (Respicio, Adam, and IOS Press 2010). Business knowledge might be utilized to tackle slants, and make business to business and business to client connections on informal communities, for example, Twitter and Facebook. The information recovered from interpersonal organizations can adequately be

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Wacc for Fiat Group free essay sample

The WACC is the weighted normal expense of capital. It is an estimation of the organizations cost of capital considering the important load of value and obligation as an extent of the aggregate. The expense of value or KE determined utilizing a hazard free rate model German 5yr government security, the firm’s beta and the arrival available. The firm’s beta is a figuring of the organizations introduction to the market, a beta of under 1 demonstrates that the firm isn't as impacted by outside variables as the normal firm in that showcase. A beta more noteworthy than 1 shows that the firm is more vigorously presented to advertise factors than the normal firm in that showcase. The recipe I will use to ascertain the expense of value is the CAP-M equation and is as per the following; KE = RF + B (RM †RF) RF = Risk free rate, B = Firm’s Beta, RM = Return available The expense of obligation or KD is determined by finding the inner pace of return for all the organizations securities. We will compose a custom exposition test on Wacc for Fiat Group or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page First the coupon on the bond is found for every one of the rest of the years until development, at that point we deduct charge, at long last we pick test two markdown factors and put our discoveries into the accompanying recipe; IRR = DCF1 + (DCF2 †DCF1) * NPV1 †0/NPV1 NPV2 Once we have discovered our KE and KD we should discover the loads of both the value and obligation capital. At last the entirety of this data is gone into our WACC equation which is as per the following where MV is the market estimation of the organization; WACC = (KE * MV of value/MV of organization) + (KD * MV of obligation/MV of organization) Cost of Debt I likewise appreciated, while I discovered calm troublesome, the degree of sincere belief that goes into a report this way. I was exceptionally intrigued by the various figures I found for Fiats beta, I picked a high beta of 1. 62 because of the way that the engine business is so unpredictable as observed by the impact of the ongoing monetary accident on vehicle deals. Likewise the sharp turn that the value oil can have largy affects the engine business, considerably more so than the impact on other assembling ventures as in addition to the fact that Fiat uses oil in the creation of its items its items additionally expect it to work. I ran into a couple of troubles toward the beginning for the most part when it went to the picking of an organization to explore. From the start I pick Ryanair yet as Ryanair don't have any given bonds I chose to investigate another organization in any event for my first endeavor of a report of this nature. The primary concern I picked up from doing this report was the capacity to explore an organization, from the start I thought that it was exceptionally troublesome and tedious simply attempting to recover calculates that I thought were correct.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Anna Os Life and Impact on Psychology

Anna Os Life and Impact on Psychology More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Anna O. was the pseudonym given to one of the patients of physician Josef Breuer. Her case was described in the book that Breuer wrote with Sigmund Freud, Studies on Hysteria. Bertha Pappenheim was her real name and she had initially sought Breuers help with a series of symptoms that included visual disturbances, hallucinations, partial paralysis, and speech problems. Breuer diagnosed the young woman with hysteria and later discussed her case with Freud who developed his own ideas of what lay at the root of Anna O.s condition. Her treatment played an important role in the establishment and development of psychoanalysis. Anna Os Real Name Bertha Pappenheim Best Known For Anna O. was a patient of physician Josef Breuer.She coined the phrase talking cure.Made significant contributions to social work in Germany. Birth and Death February 27, 1859 - May 28, 1936 Anna Os Significance in Psychology Bertha Pappenheim referred to as Anna O. in the case history, came to Josef Breur for treatment for what was then known as hysteria. While caring for her dying father, Pappenheim experienced a range of symptoms that included partial paralysis, blurred vision, headaches, and hallucinations. During the course of treatment, which lasted from 1880 to 1882, Breuer found that talking about her experiences seemed to offer Pappenheim some relief from her symptoms. She dubbed the treatment the talking cure. While Freud never actually met Pappenheim, her story fascinated him and served as the basis for Studies on Hysteria (1895), a book co-written by Breuer and Freud. Breuer’s description of her treatment led Freud to conclude that hysteria was rooted in childhood sexual abuse. Freud’s insistence on sexuality as a cause eventually led to a rift with Breuer, who did not share this view on the origination of hysteria. The plunging into sexuality in theory and practice is not to my taste, Breuer explained. While the friendship and collaboration soon ended, Freud would continue his work in the development of talk therapy as a treatment for mental illness. Pappenheims case also influenced the development of the free association technique. Breuer used hypnosis during treatment sessions, but found that allowing Pappenheim to talk freely about whatever came into her mind was often a good way to improve communication. Freud himself once described Anna O. as the true founder of the psychoanalytic approach to mental health treatment. Five years later, Freud  published his book The Interpretation of Dreams, which formalized much of his psychoanalytic theory. While Breuer and Freud may have painted the picture that Breuers treatment cured Anna O. of her symptoms, records indicated that she became progressively worse and was eventually institutionalized.  So the famous first case he treated together with Breuer and which was vastly praised as an outstanding therapeutic success was nothing of the sort, Carl Jung, a former Freud disciple, noted in 1925. Jungs Theory of Personality and Learning Styles Pappenheim eventually did recover from her illness and went on to become an important force in German social work. In 1954, Germany issued a postal stamp bearing her image in recognition of her many accomplishments.

Anna Os Life and Impact on Psychology

Anna Os Life and Impact on Psychology More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Anna O. was the pseudonym given to one of the patients of physician Josef Breuer. Her case was described in the book that Breuer wrote with Sigmund Freud, Studies on Hysteria. Bertha Pappenheim was her real name and she had initially sought Breuers help with a series of symptoms that included visual disturbances, hallucinations, partial paralysis, and speech problems. Breuer diagnosed the young woman with hysteria and later discussed her case with Freud who developed his own ideas of what lay at the root of Anna O.s condition. Her treatment played an important role in the establishment and development of psychoanalysis. Anna Os Real Name Bertha Pappenheim Best Known For Anna O. was a patient of physician Josef Breuer.She coined the phrase talking cure.Made significant contributions to social work in Germany. Birth and Death February 27, 1859 - May 28, 1936 Anna Os Significance in Psychology Bertha Pappenheim referred to as Anna O. in the case history, came to Josef Breur for treatment for what was then known as hysteria. While caring for her dying father, Pappenheim experienced a range of symptoms that included partial paralysis, blurred vision, headaches, and hallucinations. During the course of treatment, which lasted from 1880 to 1882, Breuer found that talking about her experiences seemed to offer Pappenheim some relief from her symptoms. She dubbed the treatment the talking cure. While Freud never actually met Pappenheim, her story fascinated him and served as the basis for Studies on Hysteria (1895), a book co-written by Breuer and Freud. Breuer’s description of her treatment led Freud to conclude that hysteria was rooted in childhood sexual abuse. Freud’s insistence on sexuality as a cause eventually led to a rift with Breuer, who did not share this view on the origination of hysteria. The plunging into sexuality in theory and practice is not to my taste, Breuer explained. While the friendship and collaboration soon ended, Freud would continue his work in the development of talk therapy as a treatment for mental illness. Pappenheims case also influenced the development of the free association technique. Breuer used hypnosis during treatment sessions, but found that allowing Pappenheim to talk freely about whatever came into her mind was often a good way to improve communication. Freud himself once described Anna O. as the true founder of the psychoanalytic approach to mental health treatment. Five years later, Freud  published his book The Interpretation of Dreams, which formalized much of his psychoanalytic theory. While Breuer and Freud may have painted the picture that Breuers treatment cured Anna O. of her symptoms, records indicated that she became progressively worse and was eventually institutionalized.  So the famous first case he treated together with Breuer and which was vastly praised as an outstanding therapeutic success was nothing of the sort, Carl Jung, a former Freud disciple, noted in 1925. Jungs Theory of Personality and Learning Styles Pappenheim eventually did recover from her illness and went on to become an important force in German social work. In 1954, Germany issued a postal stamp bearing her image in recognition of her many accomplishments.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Top issues of Children abused at workplace in Nike Free Essay Example, 3500 words

According to the authors nc , Kurt, Esenay and zer (2013), abuse is treating the employees badly for gaining various benefits. Abuse can be of a different kind like verbal, physical, unjust practices, crimes etc. Employees are often bound to leave their job for experiencing maltreatment from the employer. There are many companies which compel the children to do various difficult and odd jobs. It is illegal to employ a child but the firms overlook legal rules and regulations for earning more profits. They employ child for getting their work done at a low cost. The judgmental capability of the children is low and for this reason, they are easily influenced by the companies. They do not have the knowledge about pay scale and minimum wage. The organizations take advantage of this and force them to do the difficult job by providing very low salary. By this process, the firms try to maximize their profit ( nc , Kurt, Esenay zer, 2013). The author Shipler (2008) stated that in most of the cases it is observed that the children of underdeveloped or less developed countries are the victims of child labor. We will write a custom essay sample on Top issues of Children abused at workplace in Nike or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now They join different organizations for lack of money. Parents of this type of type of children do not earn much and as a result of this, they are not able to meet their basic needs. The children perform different types of jobs for earning money and living their livelihood. The organizations that employ child labor are aware of their conditions. Most of the firms take advantage of the poor and needy children by forcing them to perform difficult tasks. This hampers the proper growth and development of the children. Treating children badly create strong negative impacts on their future and this is harmful to the society (Shipler, 2008). Chappell, Martino and International Labour Office (2006) highlighted that children are considered as the future of the country. Abusing them in different ways will hamper their mental and physical balance. When a child experiences bad behavior from other people then he tends to copy that behavior.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing - 3920 Words

28 September 2011 From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing Towards a paradigm shift in marketing Prepared by: Mai Hamed Shady Marzouk Presented to: Dr. Mariam Abo youssef Table of Contents Introduction 3 Marketing Mix 4 The problem with the Marketing Mix 7 The Nature of the Marketing Mix 8 What is the History of the Marketing Mix? 9 Contemporary Theories of Marketing 11 The New Approaches and the Marketing Mix 12 The Future: The Relationship Marketing Concept 13 Relationship Marketing 14 Is There a Paradigm Shift in Marketing? 14 Conclusion 15 References 16 Introduction This report discusses how the marketing mix management paradigm has dominated the marketing thought, research and practice†¦show more content†¦From the perspective of production development, it is frequently stated that cultural expressions need to find their market in order to survive, but it is also the case that the sacrificing of cultural content with little market value lowers the value of cultural production overall. From the perspective of rights to and processes of identity construction, culture generates services that cannot be governed exclusively by the market, especially in view of the marginality of subaltern groups. Nevertheless, it is almost impossible to think of cultural practices and consumption today without involving the market in some way. For marketers in the cultural industry it is important to identify the factors influencing consumers’ purchasing. Cultural factors are essentially important in selection of the two elements of place and product. For example, someone brought up in an environment that values art would be more likely to buy artistic products. Even it may be important considering customers in terms of their sub-culture. One may be surrounded by people who not only value art but place a higher priority on paintings as opposed to the music. As a result, they will be more likely to buy paintings rather than musical instrument. Pricing the artistic products and activities should also follow a logic trend. This practice may be done through some standardsShow MoreRelatedNeil Borden and The Concept of Marketing Mix Essay example677 Words   |  3 PagesWhen talking about marketing the idea that just comes to mind is a program designed to sell product or simply advertise and no wonder we been bombarded with a lots of different advertising trying to sell something. (Armstrong and Kotler, 2007) But what is marketing? According (Meldrum and McDonald, 2007), marketing can be defined as â€Å"the way in which an organisation matches its human, financial and physical resources with the wants and needs of its customers† but (Ebert and Griffin, 2013) also definedRead MoreMarketing Mix : A Business Tool1726 Words   |  7 PagesThe term ‘Marketing mix’ is said to have first been used by Borden (1965). The term ‘Marketing mix’ was derived from the lone P (price) of microeconomic theory (Chong, 2003). The marketing mix is a business tool often used in marketing and by marketers. The marketing mix is important when trying to determine a product or brand s offer, and is often identified with the four P’s which are; price, place, promotion and product (McCarthy, 1964). Kent (1986) describes the four P’s as â€Å"the holy quadrupleRead MoreThe Marketing Mix Of Borden1483 Words   |  6 PagesThe marketing mix was claimed to be introduced by Borden (1965) by hi mself and was suggested to him by Culliton (1948) as he described the action of a business decision-making as â€Å"mixer of ingredient†. The marketing mix is known to be a business tool to most, which needs to be taken under consideration in order for the business to be successful. The marketing mix was first originated from the single P, which was â€Å"Price† from the microeconomics theory (Chong 2003). Due to competiveness, new P’s wereRead MoreCritical Evaluation of the Marketing Mix1115 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Evaluation of the Marketing Mix â€Å"The Marketing Mix is a combination of Product, Price, Place and Promotion (The four P’s) that helps increase sales to the target market† (McCarthy, 1960 cited in Combe 2006 p126) This systematic tool is more commonly used once a business has decided on its overall competitive marketing strategy. This includes analysing marketing opportunities and selecting a target market. The development of the four P’s to the advantage of a specific business can beRead MoreThe Strategic Planning Marketing Process Essay762 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strategic Planning Marketing Process An organization must use a strategic marketing process to distribute its marketing mix resources to reach its target markets. The elements of a proper marketing mix are price, product, place, and promotion. They are the four P’s of the marketing process (Goi, 2009) Good understanding of the marketing mix is important for an organization. When a company is developing a marketing plan, it must consider each element. Just as important is an understandingRead MoreMarketing Differences Between B2C and B2B Websites1494 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences in Marketing for B2C and B2B Sites March 27, 2006 Differences in Marketing for B2C and B2B Sites Introduction Marketing in an electronic-business/commerce (e-business/e-commerce) arena today is truly no different than the ole ‘brick and mortar business. Business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) sites need to have a crafty approach to implement marketing strategies and develop an effective marketing plan to reach the intended (targeted) market. Thus, the mixingRead MoreMarketing Mix1070 Words   |  5 PagesThe marketing mix is primarily made up of four variables, and they are product, place, price, and promotion. These variables are often referred to as the four P s. Many sources often describe the marketing mix as a recipe used in developing a viable marketing strategy, with each ingredient being used different ways and at different times based on the product or service one is trying to market. This paper will utilize three sources to describe the elements of the marketing mix. It will also describeRead MoreThe Relationship Between Strategic Planning And The Mark eting Management Process759 Words   |  4 Pages MGMT 5302 – Marketing Analysis Final Exam Question #1 (6 points) Describe the relationship of strategic planning and the marketing management process. The strategic planning is a long look at the future or path of growth that the company wishes to go in. To achieve that growth or travel that path several objectives are needed to keep that company on the correct one, marketing management is a part of that process. If the market management is not adhering to the overall strategic plan of the companyRead MoreMarketing in Todays Business World Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesWe often hear people talk about marketing and some of its functions. But what does the term ‘marketing’ actually mean? Various definitions have been suggested. In 1976, the Chartered Institute of Marketing described marketing as ‘’the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably’’ (Watkis 2008). This definition suggests that research is vital in determining market necessities. Marketers must be in a position to predict what future consumer needsRead MoreMarketing Communica tion998 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing communications are the means by which firms attempt to inform, persuade, and remind consumers—directly or indirectly—about the products and brands that they sell. The marketing communications mix consists of six major modes of communication. List and briefly explain each using a specific product or service to illustrate their use. The chosen product for this assignment is Coca – Cola. It is a well known fizzy beverage which has been around from the eighteenth century. The primary target

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Medici Influence and the Italian Renaissance Essay

A post Middle Age Italy was afflicted by medieval wars and the bubonic plague. A change was needed to restore the vision of what Italy could become. This change was found within one family: the Medici’s, who helped to return the glory and influence to Florence. The Medici’s saw the value in contributing to the advancement of the greatest minds of the period. This was evident in their patronage of leading Artists such as Michelangelo and of renowned Teachers such as Galileo. The sphere of influence the Medici’s enjoyed also extended to the political arena, which happened to be heavily influenced by the Catholic Church at the time. The Medici’s were able to capitalize on the power of the Church and through this influence and the use of†¦show more content†¦(Medici) In the Florentine republic, where economic power was almost synonymous with political power, achieving this financial feat made way for social distinction. (The Medici) With Giovanni†™s death in 1429, there were those who tried to capitalize on the opportunity to displace the Medici family from its place in the social and political landscape of the time. One such opportunity was taken with the help of a wealthy rival, the Albizzi family, who put in motion a plot to have Giovanni’s son, Cosimo de Medici, arrested on accusations of treason and banished to Venice. This did not happen without consequences. With Cosimo’s exile he took with him a large source of Florentine capital, the Medici Bank. The Pope intervened and restored the Medici’s to power. Thus began Cosimo’s restoration of Florentine pride and the support of great artists that many admire today. An example of the Medici support to artists involves The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore. The dome of the chapel was built so large that no architect knew how to complete the rooftop structure and was a humiliating point in Florentine history. A contest to see who could develop a so lution to complete the dome was won by a Florentine engineer named Brunelleschi, who felt he had found the solution. With the successful completion of the chapel, support from Cosimo de Medici and the holy consecration performed by the Pope, a great structure was once again a source of pride to the Florentines and theShow MoreRelatedThe Medici Influence and the Italian Renaissance Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesrevealed itself within the Medici family, who helped return glory and influence to Florence. The Medici family saw the value in contributing to the advancement of the greatest minds of the period. This was evident in their patronage of leading artists such as Michelangelo and of renowned teachers such as Galileo. The sphere of influence the Medicis enjoyed also extended to the political arena, which happened to be heavily influenced by the Catholic Church at the time. The Medicis capitalized on the powerRead MoreFlorence Was The Birthplace Of The Italian Renaissance898 Words   |  4 PagesThe Italian Renaissance was a period in history unlike most others; this was an era of ingenuity, expansion, and enlightenment that would revolutionize both society as the people of the Renaissance knew it to be, and as the future generations of individuals across the globe understand it today. Florence held itself out to be the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance, yet the people of this renaissance era never lost sight of the Greek and Roman heritage. The following essay will discuss the varyingRead MoreInfluence Of The Renaissance On Modern Western Society Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe renaissance was a time of great and immeasurable change within all aspects of European life; so much so that it could be seen as beginnings of our modern western society. Leading this revitalization in culture and society in Europe’s historical development were to the two of the most dominant states of renaissance Italy, Florence and Venice. These small city-states we re the powerhouses of the time and assisted speeding up the renaissance and helped spur revolutionary developments along the wayRead MoreThe Medici s Influence On The Renaissance1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthe population. Even into the Renaissance, this prevalent societal structure still existed with the elitists in control. However, there are several factors that contributed to the demise of feudalism. One of these factors ironically being a powerful family of bankers. Arguably the most prosperous family leading up to and throughout the renaissance, the Medici’s widespread influence changed countless aspects of life that we still benefit from today. Even though the Medici family were wealthy bankersRead MoreArt Of The Renaissance : Questions And Vocabulary1283 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 12.5 (Art in the Renaissance) Assignment- Questions and Vocabulary Terms: Giotto, Masaccio, Botticelli, Perspective, Guild, Artisan, Apprentice, Patron, High Renaissance, Pope Julius II, Michelangelo, Northern Renaissance, madrigal. 1) Giotti di Bondone (1266-1337) was an Italian artist and architect from Florence in the very late Middle Ages. He is considered to be one of the most important artists in Italy because he contributed greatly to the Renaissance style of painting and art inRead MoreThe Late And Post Renaissance1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe late and post-renaissance was a time dominated by the Medici family, but many other Italian families had their time in power. As the late renaissance ended and the post-renaissance era started, the Corsini family gained power and influence under the Medici. With banks in England, offices around Europe, and palazzos in Italy, the family made fast and large steps toward gaining influence and relevance in Italy. While they earned respect on the financial side, they also progressed on the religiousRead More Patrons and Artisans of the Renaissance Period992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Renaissance period (1400 to 1700) covered art, literature, philosophy and government. R enaissance culture spread outwards from Florence, to other Italian cities and then, over the following centuries, to the rest of Europe. It is widely understood that it was a unique combination of several different influences that led to the Renaissance, with the social and political conditions of the era, combined with great wealth and the large number of talented artists and artisans in Florence; influencingRead MoreDefining The Terms Renaissance And Humanism854 Words   |  4 Pages1. Define the terms Renaissance and humanism. The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Renaissance† states the Renaissance featured scientific and artistic discoveries and transformations that propelled a cultural shift in Europe after the Middle Ages (2015). The New World Encyclopedia article â€Å"Humanism† indicates that Humanism primarily focuses on human being s place, potential, beauty, and so forth (2014). 2. Who were the Medici’s? The Medici family, comprised of former bankers and commerce men, becameRead MoreThe Medici; Heroes of the Rennaissance988 Words   |  4 PagesThe Medici; Heroes of the Renaissance In the year 2004, PBS broadcasted the series, â€Å"Medici; Godfathers of the Renaissance†. This four-part documentary, in attempt to gain viewer interest, compared the Medici to the mobsters found in Francis Ford’s â€Å"The Godfather†. The relation of the Medici to Italian mobsters in the PBS Medici series is in no way accurate, for they were not villains of the renaissance, but heroes. The Medici were very connected with the church, and used their extensiveRead MoreRecovery And Rebirth : The Age Of The Renaissance1414 Words   |  6 PagesOutline Recovery and Rebirth: The Age of the Renaissance Meaning and Characteristics of the Renaissance **Italian Renaissance primarily of the wealthy upper class of elite rather than mass movement** Urban Society Renaissance Italy a result of its commercial preeminence and political evolution, northern Italy (mid-14th century) was mostly a land of independent cities that dominated the country districts surrounding. the city-states were the centers of Italian political, economic, and social life. a

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cloning And The USA Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cloning And The USA Essay, Research Paper Cloning and the United States Government On February 24, 1997 Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland announced that scientists had cloned an grownup mammal for the first clip. These research workers removed a karyon from a mammary secretory organ of a sheep and implanted the karyon into a sheep # 8217 ; s egg with the egg # 8217 ; s nucleus already take. This embryo was so inserted into a foster sheep # 8217 ; s womb. This process is called bodily cell atomic transportation cloning. This procedure could hold a great impact in medical and agricultural applications. There are many different experimental processs for cloning. Blastomere separation is the equivalent of chemically induced indistinguishable twins. A two- to eight-cell embryo is taken and outer surfacing removed. The cells are so separated by solution and cultured into an embryo, so inserted into a womb. Blastocyst division is besides known as induced twinning. A blastodermic vessicle, an advanced phase of a blastomere, is automatically split into two separate embryos. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning And The USA Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each portion can so be implanted into the womb. Nuclear organ transplant is a more generic signifier of what the Scots research workers did. Nuclear organ transplant uses a blastomere and enucleated egg, egg cell without a karyon. A karyon from one of the blastomere cells is transferred to the enucleated egg and so implanted into a womb. The difference between the Scottish research workers # 8217 ; method, bodily cell atomic transportation, and atomic organ transplant is the age of the cell that is to be cloned. The Scots research workers used a cell from an grownup sheep and atomic organ transplant uses a karyon from a two to eight cell embryo, a blastomere. Cloning could hold many utile possible utilizations. It could be used to engineer big measures of genetically indistinguishable beings. This application could assist harvest outputs and produce variety meats for human graft. Researchers would wish to utilize this as a tool to see how cistrons work and how to turn some cistrons on and others off. Whether a cistron is turned off or on determines what function it will hold in the organic structure. Another usage could be to handle sterility. A usage of blastomere separation could observe cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and Tay-Sachs. There are no current ordinances that exist to modulate cloning research like that done in Scotland. The lone ordinance that bounds such research prohibits federal aided research. There are no ordinances that extend into the in private funded community. This can be compared to the development of in vitro fertilisation and how it developed with out the assistance of the federal authorities. Now, there are more than 400 clinics that pattern in vitro fertilisation throughout the United States. These clinics operate with no federal assistance and small federal supervising. A jurisprudence passed in 1992, states â€Å" ? assisted generative engineering plans comply with enfranchisement and pregnancy-success-rates describing requirements.† However conformity to is this jurisprudence is voluntary. This article gives clearly provinces background information on the current cloning engineering. The article is divided into six subdivisions. Each subdivision is clearly labeled to what it is approximately. From explicating the process of the Scottish research worker to giving the success rate of the deep-rooted eggs, the background information has many different facts both in favour of and opposed to cloning. One thing that seems reasonably consistent is the writer # 8217 ; s want to go on research to better its processs. The following subdivision clearly defines three different techniques for cloning and compares how the research workers from the Roslin Institute and another signifier of cloning. Yet another subdivision describes possible practical utilizations for cloning and how they can be accomplished. An off subdivision is President Clinton # 8217 ; s comments refering cloning and actions sing cloning. The writer discusses ethical and societal issues with no existent deducti on on how the writer feels. Regulations and guidelines are the concluding subject. Even though there are few ordinances, the writer seems to connote his or her feelings that more ordinances are needed in regulating this pattern. Though many inquiries are still unreciprocated, I feel as President Clinton said, # 8220 ; The recent discovery in carnal cloning is one that could give tremendous benefits, ? # 8221 ; but asked for a voluntary conformity for all research organic structures to halt cloning human research until the state can to the full understand the ethical deductions. I think many people have non stopped to compare the positive side and the negative. Many people feel strongly one manner and with the deficiency of ordinance on a research organic structure, many may experience discerning about holding with this whole-heartedly. Federal administration over many research techniques could restrict the velocity at which cloning worlds could be achieved, but down clip on the physical research could make the same. Therefore, I feel with a soft authorities manus looking out for society and in private funded research, more could be achieved.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Jim Crow By Wright Essays - Anti-black Racism In The United States

Jim Crow By Wright Jim Crow is an autobiographical account of author Richard Wright's education in race relations in a totally segregated south. Wright talks about his experiences growing up in the south and the racism he encountered. He attempts to show us what being on the receiving end of racism is really like, and the lessons he learned from them. I believe that Wright's intended audience seems to be directed towards white people so that they may gain an understanding of the hardships blacks went through early in our nations history. Wright starts off by explaining where he grew up. The house he lived in was located behind the railroad tracks and his "skimpy yard was paved with cinder blocks" (600). To see green you had to look beyond the railroad tracks to the white's section of town. I felt that here the author seemed to know that there was a difference between the two, but at his young age he did not understand why the two were different. In the first part of the article Wright describes a fight that he gets into with some white boys and the punishment he receives from his mother for it. His mother tells him that he is "never, never, under any conditions, to fight white folks again" (601). She goes on to say that he should be thankful that the white kids didn't kill him. I think that in telling Wright this, his mother is teaching him that blacks are not as good as whites and that he should be thankful that they allow blacks to exist in the same world as the whites. Wright goes on describing different jobs he had and the dealings he had with his white bosses. In one section the author talks about watching his white boss drag and kick a black woman into the store where he worked. After a few minutes the woman comes out bloody and crying. The author explains what happened with some of his black co-workers. None of them are surprised by this and one adds that she was lucky to just have been beaten and not raped as well. I think the author here is showing that blacks in the early south were almost immune to this type of racism. It is so commonplace that the blacks hardly blink when it happens. Wright later talks about moving to a larger city and the interactions he had with the white people there. The author explains that the whites there were a little more accepting, and would actually hold conversations with the blacks. The author points out that caution must be used when talking with whites on subjects like the Ku Klux Klan, Abraham Lincoln, the civil war, and "any topic calling for positive knowledge or manly self-assertion on the part of the Negro" (610), should be avoided. Throughout this article Wright talks about learning his "Jim Crow lessons." Jim Crow refers to the name of a character in minstrelsy (in which white performers in blackface used African American stereotypes in their songs and dances); it is not known how it became a term describing racial segregation. The term Jim Crow's literal definition means"separate but still equal." I believe the author finds the part about being equal very ironic with his title and when he mentions his "Jim Crow lessons." The last part of the article describes how blacks felt about the way they had to live. A friend of the author summed it up by saying, "Lawd, man! Ef it wuzn't fer them polices ?n' them ol' lynch-mobs, there wouldn't be nothin' but uproar down here!" (610). With this, I believe, the author has come to the realization that when it comes to racism, the blacks in the south knew about it, received it frequently, and came to accept it and the atrocities that come with it.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Managerial Economics Essay Example

Managerial Economics Essay Example Managerial Economics Essay Managerial Economics Essay Managerial Economics Course Credits : 3 Course Faculty : Prof. Animesh Singh Learning Objectives At the end of this course, the student should be able to: develop a basic understanding of economics as an important tool for taking effective managerial decisions; develop the concept of managerial economics and its applications; and to apprise how managers need to understand fundamental demand supply forces in a market to arrive at best decisions keeping in view the competition in different market forms. PedagogyCourse will be delivered through lecture method using power point slides, class discussions using case studies. Session Plan |Session |Topic |Readings | | 1 2 |Introduction to micro macro economics, markets industry concept, importance |Chapter 1 of text book.Case 1-1, | | |of economics for managers, economic role of government, general equilibrium, |1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, and 1-6 | | |demand schedule and curve | | | 3 4 |Theory of Firm, factors affecting demand and supply, equilibrium price and |Chapter 1, 2, 3 of Text Book, Case | | |quantity, elasticity of demand and supply, measurement of elasticity of emand |1-7, 1-8, 1-9, 1-10, 1-11, 1-12 | |5 6 |Consumer Behavior, utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, why demand |Chapter 4 of Geetika Piyali Ghosh | | |curve slopes downward, derivation of market demand | | |7 8 |Production analysis, production function, long run and short run , production |Chapter 6 of text book, Case 6-1 to | | |function, stages of productio n function, law of diminishing returns |6-10 | |9 10 | Returns to scale, isoquant and isocost line, optimum input combination, |Chapter 6 7 of text book, Case: 7-1| | |expansion path, analysis of costs, |to 7-8 | |Mid Term Examination | |11 12 |Traditional modern approaches, analysis of economies of scale, economies of |Chapter 8 of Geetika and Piyali | | |scope, relevance to decision – making |Ghosh, Case Outsourcing Pg. 72 | |13 14 |Market, perfectly competitive markets – short-run long run, dynamic changes, |Chapter 8 of text book, Case 8-1 to | | |monopoly market equilibrium comparison with pure competition, price |8-8 | | |discrimination effects and government regulation | | |15 16 |monopolistic competition-equilibrium critique, oligopoly markets – non – |Chapter 8 9 of text book, Case 9-1 | | |collusive oligopoly, Cartels, Price – Leadership models.. |to 9-11 | |17 18 |Pricing Decisions : Product Pricing and Input Pricing |Chapter 11 .Cases 11-1 to 11-11 | |19 20 |Macro Economy: Flow of Economic Activity, National Income, Inflation Business |Chapter 17, 18, 19 20 of Piyali | | |Cycle |Ghosh. Case, Pages 583, 543 520 | Session = 1 ? hours Evaluation Plan |Internal Assessment |30% | |Mid-Term Examination |30% | |End Term Examination |40% | |Details of Internal Assessment | |S. No. Items |Marks | |1 |Class Participation and Attendance |5 | |2 |Quizzes |15 | |3 |Presentations Assignments |10 | | |Total |30 | Text Books: Managerial Economics by D Salvatore 2012 edition, Oxford Geetika, Piyali Ghosh, Purba Roy Choudhary : Managerial Economics, 2nd Edition 2011, TMH Reference Books 1. Geetika, Piyali Ghosh, Purba Roy Choudhary : Managerial Economics, 2nd Edition 2011, TMH 2. Managerial Economics by D N Dwivedi, Vikas 3. Modern Microeconomics by Koutsyannis, McMilan 4. Managerial Economics by Atmanand, Excel Books 5. Managerial Economics by Gupta G. S. , Tata McGraw Hill . Managerial Economics by Petersen Lewis, Hi malaya Publishing House Articles 1. The Managerial Mistakes that a CEO Must Avoid. By: DiPrimio, Anthony. Journal of Case Research in Business Economics. Dec2009, Vol. 2, p1-18. 18p. 2. What makes a die-hard entrepreneur? Beyond the employee or entrepreneur’ dichotomy By Andrew E. Burke, Felix R. FitzRoy, Michael A. Nolan Published online: 16 January 2008_ Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2008 3. MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, ECONOMICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE*! ALLEN V. KNEESE Resources for the Future, Inc. , MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, Vol. 19, No. 10, June, 1973, Pnnledin U. S. A. 4. RUNAWAY CAPITALISM.By: MEYER, CHRISTOPHER; KIRBY, JULIA. Harvard Business Review. Jan/Feb2012, Vol. 90 Issue 1/2, p66-75. 10p. 5. Letter From the Editor: Business and the Worlds Poorest BillionThe Need for an Expanded Examination by Management Scholars. By: Bruton, Garry D. Academy of Management Perspectives. Aug2010, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p6-10. 5p. 1 Chart. DOI: 10. 5465/AMP. 2010. 52842947. 6. Managerial E conomics. By: Flynn, Simone I. Managerial Economics Research Starters Business. 2008, p1-1. 12p. 7. WHAT CAN MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS CONTRIBUTE TO ECONOMIC THEORY? By: Hitch, Charles J. ; McKean, Roland N. American Economic Review. May61, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p147. 8p.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Drug Dealing and Money Laundering Forensic Accountant Admissibility Essay - 8

Drug Dealing and Money Laundering Forensic Accountant Admissibility - Essay Example The case R v Ferguson; R v Sadler, R v Cox of the three police officers Cox, Sadler, and Ferguson is one such case. Being in the drug squad, have made it easy for these officers to illegally sell drugs through street dealers who they have caught on the pretext that they were carrying out strategic investigations. In reality, the squad members were benefitting from the drug dealers through cash income, and the only way to justify their benefits was to check on their accounts. This was why the expertise of a forensic accountant, Curtin was necessary. Although evidence of assumed expert opinions is not admissible in a court of law, in this case, the Court made an exception to accountant Curtins opinions based on the logic that if a person's financial statements were to be produced in court then an expert in the area must be produced to analyze it. However, the expert, the forensic accountant, should merely explain the evidence (which the jury could have interpreted themselves had they the training to do so) but should not influence the jury of its contents. This was why the accountant's evidence became admissible. The court of appeal also allowed the evidence admissible if Curtin explained the process of arriving at the conclusions. Curtin has used standard accountants methodology as set by the Statement of Forensic Accounting Standards - APS 11. This Standard provides clear guidelines to its members how to seek and utilize financial data and present it incomprehensible manner. Two of the important requirements is that the accountant can only make assumptions about the past or future events or amounts in the absence of the amount. His assumptions should be reasonable under circumstances, and they were suitably qualified and disclosed.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Globalization and Illustrates in India and Nicaragua Research Paper

Globalization and Illustrates in India and Nicaragua - Research Paper Example After a rigorous analysis here we have an example of a county being negatively affected by the effects of globalization. Resultantly, the individuals i.e. the Youth in Nicaragua is now determined to put in play new and autonomous forms of outfit in an attempt to trigger massive positive change in their very own localities. To determine all this, a wide variety of sources, including geographic data, ethnographic data and all other sources of economic data have been used. The reasons why globalization made one country to prosper and the other to deteriorate both socially and economically have been well analyzed and integrated into the conclusion. Since the partition from Pakistan and Freedom from Colonial rulers, Indian Economy has been striving really hard to stabilize itself. The partition from Pakistan also affected the economy negatively as all the economic assets like; printing presses, manufacturing units, fertile agricultural lands, and the irrigation system. This division affected the economy adversely and it took almost two decades to recover from the after math of that economic and political shock. British traders still have a strong influence on the Indian economy as in the late nineties the industrial development stagnated and the market had to be saved for the foreign traders. Analysts support that the efforts to free the country’s economy from state interventions contributed a lot to the stable growth that came on the face in the 1980s. As a known fact, the open economy and a free-market economy has lesser governmental interventions. Thus, bringing in more creativity by waiving off more and more restrictions to let people trade in the way they want to. In India, the economically active class of the society had strived to their wits to free the market from unnecessary governmental interventions. However, that period was also marked with heavy foreign borrowing.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Australian Involvement In Wwi History Essay

Australian Involvement In Wwi History Essay Australia was involved in the world war one for many reasons. The most important reason was to help its mother country Britain. They thought if they helped Britain they will help them in any problem. Reasons for enlistment in 1914: In 1914, Australia became involved in world war one because of Britain declaring the war on Germany. When Britain declared the war, the Britain Empire should go to war including Australia and New Zealand. At this time Andrew Fisher (the future prime minister) promised Britain to help the in the war. Australia has entered the war for three reasons:http://web.grinnell.edu/individuals /kapilas/talks/Introduction_to_Indian_Writing_in_English_files /slide0005_image002.jpg They will be known as a nation of its own; The other countries will have greater respect for the new nation; The British Empire in 1914.Andrew Fisher promised that Australia will help its mother country. Approximately 98% of Australias population are non aborigines and most of them are from the British Empire like Scotland and Wales. Thats why the men have volunteered to go to war and help their mother country. There were other reasons to go to war cause the thought it would be a great adventure, and the will give them a great wages and the thought they will come back in Christmas.http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/webdata/resources/images/GRG32_16_7Illust.jpg Australias relationship with Britain: After Australia was federated in 1901 it was still a part of the British Empire Australia was found by Britain and Australia language and culture has come from Britain. Australian political, justice, education, fashion and sport system are British. An Australian Poster Used to Make the Australian to Go to warAustralias import marketing is from Britain. Australia economy is to tie to Britains. Australias defence was the British Navy. Australia was scared by the Asian Hordes but British power was its defence. Australia was part of the British Empire. The Australian children learned about the England kings and queens. From 1905, Australia celebrates the queens birthday. First the children go to the school in the morning and they sing patriotic song and they have the rest of the day as a public holiday. Australias involvement with Britain in 1914 or world war one was quite all over the place, they were like rivals but not enemies, they kind of despised each other but when it came to danger they would ark up and protect each other no matter the cost. Opposition to Involvement: Many were against the war some of them are conscientious objectors from religious groups Society of Friends who defeat the human life. The conscription is forcing men to go to war even if they dont want to do there.118F824B The anti-war movement included: The Industrial Workers of the War; The Society of Friends; An extract from a letter written by F.J. Roberts in 1914 saying how he is against the war.The Womans Army Peace; The Australians Peace Alliance; The No Conscription Fellowship. Some thoughts aggravated anti-conscription: Conscription was wrong because war itself morally wrong. Its a type of injustice to force someone to go fight in the war. Some were provoked first and foremost by selfishness. The working classes would stand the load of conscription. Labour Party followers often viewed the pro-conscription entrance hall as war profiteers who in their self-interest, would happily censure others to die while they stayed home and made money. Recruitments Campaigns: With the rash of the war in Europe in 1914 the Australian government promised Britain and its allies to help them defeating Germany and its allies. First the Australian army start calling for volunteers. The army plan was to have half of the men that have experience or were in the army or served in previous wars and the other half wanted to be physically fit volunteers between the ages of eighteen to thirty five years old who were six inches and above. After the Gallipoli war news, the Australian army wanted more men to volunteer, but now one volunteered because they were scared. After the terrible Somme offensives in France with the high rates of loss of lives, the Australian government agreed to get more troops. The men were force to enlist. They said that it was their duty to join the war. Expressive and rousing addresses were given right through Victoria with speakers maintaining that Australians were forced to go to war in view of the German purpose of world control. Also, it wa s a good reason to punish the carnage dedicated by the Germans in their demonstration throughout Belgium and the finishing of Nurse Cavell. http://www.ww2australia.gov.au/allin/images/indigenous/P02140_005_150.jpg Australian men who volunteered for the WW1 Limited people at the time were not agreed about Australias participation in the war but strong moving forces were out of control in the community. Anti-German feeling was strong in the middle of many people. The Shire of Moorabbin was congratulated, by one person, for reprimanding a worker for expressing views that were careful with the pro-German. Leo Gamble reports an incidence where three young Mentone people threw rocks all the way through the weak walls of the home of Oscar Wetzel, a German settler of some years standing. Living next to the pier in Naples Road Wetzel often looked across the bay with a telescope and permitted others to do so for a money charge. He was accused of undercover work on ship activities. The three men were charged for the crime but received token fines.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

An Interpretation of Emily Dickinsons Poem #315 :: Emily Dickinson Poem 315 Essays

An Interpretation of Emily Dickinson's Poem #315 Emily Dickinson had an interesting life, and is a profound woman in the history of America and literature. Emily wrote many poems. Some are titled, and many are given chronological numbers instead of headlining the main theme. I am interpreting Poem #315. I read the poem, and had to read it again and again. As with most poems, the meaning is always clouded from me and I need a little help to figure out the true meaning of the author's intentions. In this case, the outcome was not any different. The poem did not make much sense to me. Instead, I created my own meaning and it differed greatly from the others. However, I still like my interpretation and enjoy the final product that was created when I combined my ideas with the groups. I would like to start, by printing the poem. 315 He fumbles at your Soul As Players at the Keys Before they drop full Music on-- He stuns you by degrees- Prepares your brittle Nature For the Etherial Blow By fainter Hammers-further heard- Then nearer-Then so slow Your Breath has time to straighten- Your Brain-t bubble cool-Deals-One-imperial-Thunderbolt That scalps your naked Soul- When winds take Forests in their Paws- The Universe-is still- The other members of my group saw this poem as a metaphor for some type of physical abuse. I saw it as a poem just describing a thunderstorm. Now, after incorporating in ideas from all in the group I describe the poem as a way of using a storms powerful force to describe physical abuse. Confused? Well, I'll walk you through this idea so at the end you won't be. The first four lines of the poem describe a 'He'. It states, "He fumbles at your soul / As players on the Keys / Before they drop full music on-- / he stuns you by degrees-" Before any great piano player plays a piece, he warms up. He practices. In a similar sense, so does a thunderstorm. A storm does not start out heavy and powerful; it starts out with a wind. And, the air gets a little cooler; the degrees go down on the thermometer. Powerful thunder vibrates the soul, and the earth is the piano for the persona of the storm.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Patriots resist British laws and policies Essay

After the Seven Years War, Britain’s hold on the colonies was established. The Crown then began to impose laws on the colonies to offset the losses it incurred in securing Britain’s hold. Among these laws were the Sugar Act, which hiked the non-British goods import duties, and the Currency Act, which prohibited printing of currency, were met with resistance in America. Other laws and policies governing taxation and trade were also imposed on the colonies. However, many people in the colonies did not favor the British laws. Three strategies they used to foil British control are: organized demonstrations, non-importation of British goods, and terrorizing tax collectors. The Sons of Liberty was established as a secret organization with the purpose of terrorizing those who were tasked as tax collectors under the Stamp Act. The ploy was successful since the tax collectors all quitted even before the Stamp Act was implemented. Without collectors and with protests, the colonists were successful in getting the Act repealed. The non-importation was the most successful strategy for the patriots. It worked very well for a few years. It made Britain reconsider its laws and repeal the Stamp Act. The Crown had a lot to lose with the colonies’ imports. However, it soon declared that the colonies can only trade with Great Britain and no other country. The organized protests were also successful at times but led to a disastrous event when people were killed in Boston after a skirmish with British soldier. But the event was used by radicals as a propaganda against the British colonizers. The radicals incited protests and recruited men to their cause. The public protests helped to mask the formation of an armed movement that would oppose Britain’s right to the colonies.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Ancient Greek Underworld and Hades

What happens after you die? If you were an ancient Greek, but not too deep-thinking a philosopher, the chances are you would have thought you went to Hades or the Greek Underworld. The Afterlife or Hereafter in the mythology of ancient Greece and Rome takes place in an area often referred to as the Underworld or Hades (although sometimes the location is described as a distant portion of the earth): The Underworld, because it is in the sunless regions under the earth.Hades Realm (or Hades) because the Underworld was Hades third of the cosmos, just as the sea was the god Poseidons (Neptune, to the Romans) and the sky, the god Zeus (Jupiter, to the Romans). Hades is sometimes referred to euphemistically as Pluto, which refers to his wealth, but the Lord of the Underworld had little in the way of a following. Underworld Myths Perhaps the most familiar story about the Underworld is that of Hades taking an unwilling young goddess Persephone below the earth to live with him as his queen. While Persephone was allowed back to the land of the living, because she had eaten (pomegranate seeds) while with Hades, she had to return to Hades every year. Other stories include Theseus being trapped on a throne in the Underworld and various heroic voyages to rescue people down below. Nekuia Several myths involve a voyage to the Underworld (nekuia*) to obtain information. These voyages are made by a living hero, usually, the son of a god, but in one case a fully mortal woman. Because of the details of these trips, even at such a great remove both in time and space, we know some details of ancient Greek visions of Hades realm. For instance, access to the Underworld is somewhere in the west. We also have a literary idea of whom one might meet at the end of ones life, should this particular vision of the after-death happen to be valid. Life in the Underworld The Underworld is not entirely unlike Heaven/Hell, but its not the same, either. The Underworld has a glorious area known as the Elysian Fields, which is similar to Heaven. Some Romans tried to make the area around the burial site of prominent wealthy citizens resemble the Elysian Fields [Burial Customs of the Romans, by John L. Heller; The Classical Weekly (1932), pp.193-197]. The Underworld has the dark or murky, torturous area known as Tartarus, a pit beneath the earth, corresponding with Hell and also the home of Night (Nyx), according to Hesiod. The Underworld has special areas for various types of deaths  and contains the Plain of Asphodel, which is the joyless realm of ghosts. This last is the main area for the souls of the dead in the Underworld -- neither torturous nor pleasant, but worse than life. Like the Christian Judgment Day and the ancient Egyptian system, which uses scales to weigh the soul to judge ones fate, which could be an afterlife better than the earthly one or an eternal end in the jaws of Ammit, the ancient Greek Underworld employs 3 (formerly mortal) judges. House of Hades and Hades Realm Helpers Hades, who is not the god of death, but of the dead, is Lord of the Underworld. He doesnt manage the limitless Underworld denizens on his own  but has many helpers. Some led their earthly lives as mortals -- specifically, those selected as judges; others are gods. Hades sits on the Underworld throne, in his own House of Hades, beside his wife, the queen of Hades realm, Persephone.Near them is Persephones assistant, a powerful goddess in her own right, Hecate.One of the attributes of the messenger and commerce god Hermes -- that of Hermes Psychopomp -- puts Hermes in contact with the Underworld on a regular basis.Personifications of various sorts reside in the Underworld and some of the creatures of death and the Afterlife appear to be on the periphery.Thus the boatman, Charon, who ferries the souls of the deceased across, might not actually be described as inhabiting the Underworld, but the area around it.We mention this because people argue over similar matters -- like whether Hercules went all the way to the Underworld when he rescued Alcestis from Death (Thanatos). For non-academic purposes, whatever the shady area in which Thanatos looms may be considered part of the Underworld complex. *You may see the word katabasis instead of nekuia. Katabasis refers to a descent and can refer to the walk down to the Underworld. Which Is Your Favorite Underworld Myth? Hades is Lord of the Underworld, but he doesnt manage the Underworlds limitless denizens on his own. Hades has many helpers. Here are 10 of the most important gods and goddesses of the Underworld: Hades- Lord of the Underworld. Combined with Plutus (Pluto) lord of wealth. Although there is another god who is the official god of death, sometimes Hades is considered to be Death. Parents: Cronus and RheaPersephone- (Kore) Wife of Hades and queen of the Underworld. Parents: Zeus and Demeter or Zeus and StyxHecate- A mysterious nature goddess associated with sorcery and witchcraft, who went with Demeter to the Underworld to fetch Persephone, but then stayed to assist Persephone. Parents: Perses (and Asteria) or Zeus and Asteria (a second-generation Titan) or Nyx (Night) or Aristaios or Demeter (see Theoi Hecate)Erinyes- (Furies) The Erinyes are goddesses of vengeance who pursue their victims even after death. Euripides lists three. These are Alecto, Tisiphone, and Megaera. Parents: Gaia and the blood from the castrated Uranus or Nyx (Night) or Darkness or Hades (and Persephone) or Poine (see Theoi Erinyes)Charon- The son of Erebus (also a region of the Underworld in which both the Elysian Fields and the Plain of Asphodel are found) and the Styx, Charon is the ferryman of the dead who takes an obol from the mouth of each dead person for each soul he ferries over to the Underworld. Parents: Erebus and NyxAlso, note the Etruscan god Charun.Thanatos- Death [Latin: Mors]. A son of Night, Thanatos is the brother of Sleep (Somnus or Hypnos) who along with the gods of dreams seem to inhabit the Underworld. Parents: Erebus (and Nyx)Hermes- A conductor of dreams and a chthonian god, Hermes Psychopompous herds the dead towards the Underworld. He is shown in art conveying the dead to Charon. Parents: Zeus (and Maia) or Dionysus and AphroditeJudges: Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Aeacus.Rhadamanthus and Minos were brothers. Both Rhadamanthus and Aeacus were renowned for their justice. Minos gave laws to Crete. They were rewarded for their endeavors with the position of judge in the Underworld. Aeacus holds the keys to Hades. Parents: Aeacus: Zeus and Aegina; Rhadamanthus and Mi nos: Zeus and EuropaStyx- Styx lives at the entrance to Hades. Styx is also the river that flows around the Underworld. Her name is taken only for the most solemn oaths. Parents: Oceanus (and Tethys) or Erebus and NyxCerberus- Cerberus was the serpent-tailed 3- or 50-headed hell-hound Hercules was told to bring up to the land of the living as part of his labors. The task of Cerberus was to guard the gates of Hades realm to make sure no ghosts escaped. Parents: Typhon and Echidna